Euroasia: Language, Culture and Travel

I grew up on a staple of Hong Kong films. Hong Kong movie directors are particularly adept at making action movies and thrillers; the stuff I like. I may be biased but I find these Hong Kong movies to be so much better than the standard Hollywood fare.

One of my all-time favourites is the Infernal Affairs series. If you haven’t seen this, you really don’t know what you’re missing. The first one came out in 2002, directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak. It tells the story of a police officer who infiltrates the crime gang, and a police mole secretly working for the same gang. If that sounds like the storyline of The Departed, that’s because The Departed is a 2006 remake of Infernal Affairs. Yes, as in The Departed that won four Academy Awards including Best Picture, and a Best Director win for Martin Scorsese; with a star-studded cast that included Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, Martin Sheen etc.

I think it’s amazing that the Hong Kong New Zealand Business Association has taken the initiative to put together the 2009 Hong Kong Kong Film Festival. At Euroasia, we often encourage our clients to see foreign language films to get a better feel of the language and culture they are studying.  Seeing films of people interacting in a foreign language allows us to vicariously experience diverse cultural environments.  I learn a lot from movies. I can genuinely say it’s “professional development” time.

It does look like the five films selected by my friend, filmmaker Alex Lee of Asia NZ Film Foundation, are truly excellent. I recommend that you go check them out at Rialto Newmarket 17-20 September.

Thur 17th Sept

True Women for Sale — 6.30pm

Protégé — 8.30pm

Fri 18th Sept

Three Kingdoms — 6.30pm

Beast Stalker — 8.30pm

Sat 19th Sept

Protégé — 1.45pm

The Way We Are — 4.30pm

Beast Stalker — 6.15pm

The Three Kingdoms — 8.30pm

Sun 20th Sept

The Three Kingdoms — 1.45pm

The Way We Are — 4.30pm

Protégé — 6.15pm

True Women for Sale — 8.30pm

The huge uproar over a Tongan man found barbecuing his pet dog is a demonstration of cultural insensitivity bordering on ignorance and hyprocrisy.  Paea Taufa was found roasting the pitbull terrier-cross in an umu at his Mangere home. “If we eat heaps of… pig you get a (sore) stomach. But when we eat … dog, it doesn’t matter how much you eat, nothing is wrong with the tummy,” Taufa told Sunday News. Major dailies reported this, and today CNN carried the story, citing “the case infuriated and repulsed many New Zealanders.”

The Tongan guy had decided to cook the dog because it was too skinny and had become unmanageable. He rendered the dog unconscious with a blow to the head before slitting its throat. Under the Animal Welfare Act it is legal to kill a dog in New Zealand if the animal is slaughtered swiftly and painlessly.

The SPCA is very upset with Taufa, with the CEO saying “Even though the law says you can humanely kill an animal, you should not be treating any animal like this.” Many people are now calling for a law change, led by the SPCA, petitioning for the eating of dog meat to be banned. Various editorials swiftly condemned the practice of eating dog meat. The Tongan guy was demonised and probably traumatised, and he has since told media that he wouldn’t bbq another dog.

I am opposed to any attempt to ban the eating of dog meat and backyard dog barbecues.

New Zealanders love their meat and is only behind Demark globally (and ahead of the Americans) in terms of per capita consumption, 3.5 times the world average. The average Kiwi eats over 90 kg of meat per year, 65% red meat vs 35% white meat.

What is the difference between sheep and dogs? Some argue that dogs are pets. But some sheep are pets too. So are some chickens. Why ban the consumption of one type of meat but not another?

It is more inhumane for most of the pigs in New Zealand to be locked up in cages for all their lives and then slaughtered for their meat, than for Mr Taufa to kill a free-range dog swiftly. Why did people not revolt against pig farmers, especially after Mike King’s expose on TVNZ’s Sunday?  When told that the cost of pork in supermarkets will rise significantly if farmers moved to free-range farming, people stopped complaining.

Some argue that cattle and sheep are raised specifically for their meat, and dogs are not.  By that token would the protesters be placated if enterprising individuals started dog farms in New Zealand? We export tonnes of horse meat offshore. This means we are killing farm horses in huge numbers. Would horse-killers be regarded as barbaric too?

The argument that we cannot kill dogs for food because they are cute/friendly/small/intelligent doesn’t wash. We don’t see our vegetarian friends getting all judgemental when we meat-eaters confess our love for meat (as long as it’s not from an endangered species). Why can’t meat-eaters afford the same courtesy to dog-eaters? No one is asking you to join them.

SPCA CEO says: “The slaughtering, roasting and eating of a dog or other companion animal is simply abhorrent to our culture as New Zealanders”.  Dogs were eaten in New Zealand long before the Europeans arrived. Taufa himself is probably a NZ citizen. The SPCA is venturing into dangerous territory by becoming an arbitrator of what is culturally right or wrong.

The main thing that the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals should be worried about is exactly that, prevention of animal cruelty. As long as animals are slaughtered in a humane manner, then what people eat should be left up to them.

The law doesn’t need to be changed. It’s the hypocritical mindset of protesters coming from the second biggest meat-eating country in the world that does.

The people at Online College have written an interesting article on 101 tools that can help you learn a new language. At Euroasia we believe that these tools are best supplemented by classroom time with a teacher. Nevertheless these are good resources for language learners.

Translation

With these tools, you’ll find translation and dictionaries.

1. Xanadu: Get a free all-in-one translation wizard on your PC with Xanadu.
2. Google Language Tools: Search across languages, translate text, and more using Google’s tools.
3. Freelang: Check out Freelang for free dictionaries, human translation, fonts, and more.
4. Rikai: On this page, you can enter the URL you want to go to and see translations as you move your mouse over the text.
5. Free Online Dictionaries: Make use of these dictionaries to learn more about different languages.
6. DictSearch: Access 265 online dictionaries using this one simple interface.
7. Yahoo! Babel Fish: Yahoo!’s Babel Fish will translate text or a web page for you.

FREE Introductory Courses

1. French I: Follow this course for an introduction to the French language and culture.
2. American Sign Language: Here you’ll find lesson plans, information on deaf culture, and vocabulary.
3. Learn to Speak Dutch: You’ll get access to language lessons, vocabulary, and more here.
4. German I: Acquire an understanding of German through active communication.
5. BBC Greek: The BBC’s Greek resource offers a quick fix for learning the language.
6. Beginning Japanese I: Use this course’s interactive study materials to learn beginner Japanese.
7. Introduction to Portuguese: Use this course to get started learning the Portuguese language.
8. Learn to Speak Korean: These video courses offer a convenient way to learn Korean.
9. Intermediate Japanese: Improve your fluency and learn Kanji characters in this course.
10. BBC Portuguese: BBC’s Portuguese course offers an introduction to the language in 10 short parts.
11. Farsi: Follow this beginner’s course to get an introduction to vocabulary, sentences, and basic phrases in Farsi.
12. Advanced Japanese I: With the help of this course, you’ll become an expert in Japanese.
13. Learn to Speak Russian: You can improve your Russian vocabulary and grammar using these courses.
14. Kenyan Sign Language: You can learn about Kenyan Sign Language using this illustrated course.
15. BBC Chinese: Get a taste for the Chinese language with BBC’s slideshows, quizzes, and more.
16. Introduction to European and Latin American Fiction: Learn about the language and culture of Europe and Latin America through this literature course.
17. Spanish I: Watch this course’s videos to learn authentic Spanish and all about its cultural diversity.
18. First Year Chinese: You’ll get an understanding of the basic Chinese speaking and writing principles from this course.
19. BBC Italian: Improve your Italian skills using these resources from the BBC.
20. Oral Communication in Spanish: Get an understanding of Hispanic culture with the help of this course.
21. Learn to Speak Portuguese: Use these audio lessons to learn Brazilian Portuguese.
22. Communicating Across Cultures: With the help of this course, you’ll learn how to converse with people outside of your culture.
23. BBC German: Learn grammar, vocabulary, and more in this German Quick Fix.
24. Spanish Conversation and Composition: Improve your speaking and writing in Spanish with the help of this course.
25. Learning German: Find four courses in the German language here.
26. Learn to Speak Japanese: Take these Japanese lessons, and you’ll improve your vocabulary and pronunciation.
27. Chinese I (Regular): MIT offers a full series of Chinese language learning.
28. Spanish for Bilingual Students: Students who are bilingual in Spanish and English can improve their Spanish skills with this course.
29. Learning the basics of French: This beginning course offers a look at verb tenses, grammatical structures, and simple vocabulary.
30. BBC French: You can find resources for French learners from beginners to intermediates here.
31. English grammar in context: Learn about speech and writing in English using this course.
32. The Linguistic Study of Bilingualism: This course will help you better understand bilingualism.
33. Chinese I (Streamlined): This collection of Chinese courses is designed for students who grew up in a Chinese speaking environment.
34. BBC Spanish: Get access to Spanish TV, radio, and other resources here.

Language Learning Communities

Through these communities, you’ll be able to meet other people learning a new language and find partners to practice with.

1. Livemocha: Connect with language partners around the world for social language learning.
2. My Language Exchange: Make friends and learn a new language on My Language Exchange.
3. Skype Community: On this board, you can connect with others that want to learn your language, and share theirs.
4. LingoPass: In this language learning bartering system, you’ll teach and learn new languages.
5. Palabea: Palabea is a social networking site for communicating in foreign languages.
6. UniLang: You can learn languages with these free language resources, as well as learn, discuss, and practice languages in this community.
7. italki: Use this add-on for Skype to find other users to learn languages with.

Podcasts

Follow these podcasts, and you’ll find regular entries that will have you speaking a new language in no time.

1. English as a Second Language Podcast: Check out this podcast for more than 100 ESL lessons.
2. Chinese Learn Online: Chinese Learn Online offers an introduction to Mandarin Chinese.
3. French for Beginners: Get started with these lessons for French beginners.
4. Learn Japanese Symbols: With this podcast, you’ll learn how to use Japanese symbols.
5. Arabic Language Lessons: Through this service of the US Peace Corps, you’ll find lessons that teach you the Arabic language.
6. Bulgarian Survival Phrases: With the help of this podcast, you’ll learn enough Bulgarian to get around.
7. Latinum: Latinum offers language learning in podcast form from London.
8. English for Spanish Speakers: Check out this podcast to learn English from Spanish.
9. Le Journal en francais facile: Hear nightly news slowed down for comprehension.
10. Maori: You can learn the language of New Zealand’s indigenous people with this video podcast site.
11. Chinese Lessons with Serge Melnyk: With Serge Melnyk, you’ll get weekly lessons in Mandarin.
12. Esperanto: Use these lessons to become familiar with Esperanto.
13. Ta Falado: You’ll find Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation for Spanish speakers in this podcast.
14. Hebrew Vocab Pronunciations: Find out how to pronounce words in Hebrew using this podcast.
15. GermanPod 101: Find materials for German learners from beginners to advanced in this podcast.
16. Learn Romanian: This podcast offers survival phrases for Romania.
17. ArabicPod: Here you’ll get access to mp3 podcasts as well as transcripts of learning Arabic.
18. I Speak Hindi: With this podcast, you’ll learn essential words and phrases for Indian travel.
19. A Taste of Russian: Find real, every day life chats to learn with this podcast.
20. Dar to Danish: Learn dirty Danish words and other daring parts of the Danish language with this podcast.
21. Special Finnish: This podcast slows down the language to make understanding easier.
22. Learn Hindi from Bollywood Movies: You’ll have fun learning Hindi with this podcast.
23. Russian Literature: This literature podcast can help you improve your comprehension and vocabulary with Russian classics.
24. German Grammar: These German grammar podcasts are designed for American students.
25. One Minute Catalan: Get quick learning for Catalan using this resource.
26. Let’s Speak Italian: Break Italian down into manageable 5 minute podcasts here.
27. Cody’s Cuentos: Learn Spanish by listening to these classic fairy tales and legends.
28. Survival Phrases Arabic: With this podcast, you’ll learn the essentials of getting around in Arabic.
29. Laura Speaks Dutch: Prepare for travel to Holland with the help of Laura’s podcast.
30. Insta Spanish Lessons: Students of all levels will enjoy this Spanish grammar podcast.
31. Easy French Poetry Podcast: This podcast uses poetry as a topic for French language learning discussion.
32. Japancast: You’ll learn from anime and everyday conversation using this podcast.
33. LoMasTv: LoMasTv offers language immersion for Spanish.
34. Yabla French: With Yabla French, you’ll get captioned videos, integrated dictionaries, and more.

Learning Tools

Here, you’ll find tools made just for language learning.

1. Mango: Use Mango’s online language learning system, and you’ll build your conversation skills in any language.
2. Babbel: Learn a language with the help of flash cards on Babbel.
3. Lingro: On this useful site, you’ll find study tools, online translation, games, vocabulary lists, and much more.
4. Tibetan Language Tools: Here you’ll find resources for the basic alphabet, vowels, and more in Tibetan.
5. Busuu: Get writing and speaking practice with the help of Busuu.
6. Byki: You can download language learning software, follow lessons online, and more, even on your iPhone.

Textbooks

Use these online textbooks in your foreign language studies.

1. German: Make use of this Wikibook to learn German, or take the bite-sized German course.
2. Belorusian: Learn the Belarusian alphabet and beyond in this textbook.
3. Afrikaans: Check out this Wikibook to find pronunciation, lessons, and much more for Afrikaans.
4. Scottish Gaelic: Find pronunciation, sentence structure, and grammar from this book.
5. Polish: With the help of this Wikibook, you’ll be able to learn the basics of the Polish language.
6. Irish: Learn the old language of Irish Gaelic using this Wikibook.
7. Arabic: This Arabic workbook shares the Romanization system, alphabet, definite articles, and beyond.
8. Portugese: Choose between European and Brazilian Portuguese on this Wikibook.
9. Yiddish: This book covers Yiddish for Yeshiva Bachurium as well as conversational Yiddish.
10. French: Check out this excellent French Wikibook for French language learning.
11. Russian: This Wikibook presents Russian for English speakers.
12. Albanian: Learn about the unified version of Albanian here.
13. Textkit: You’ll find books, readers, and more for Greek and Latin learning on Textkit.

Cactus Kate, a well known (and some say controversial) blogger, posted a blog entry today entitled How About Some of that $400 million For This?

Hot on the news that Maori language is deemed PC enough to support to the tune of $400 million, I was alerted to International Languages Week from Sunday 16th August to Saturday 22nd August. Here is the blurb from organisers who contacted me.

Yes, that would be me.

International Languages Week 2009 will take place from Sunday 16 August to Saturday 22 August 2009. The week is an opportunity for all New Zealanders to celebrate cultural and language diversity and to encourage the learning of international languages in New Zealand. Language teachers from around the country will be organising school-based activities and celebrations from the Far North to the Deep South.

This is a great initiative that Euroasia is very supportive of (for obvious reasons).  The problem is teachers around the country are working hard at this but get no recognition because the international languages sector do not have government-funded multi-million dollar budgets to publicise the benefits of learning foreign languages.

Learning Maori does not make New Zealand internationally competitive. Unless you plan on being a Maori trougher, it does not make you any more money.

Learning international languages allows New Zealanders to travel and make pot loads of money.

So I am all for it and perhaps now is the time to re-distribute the $400 mill wasted on Maori into activities such as this one.

Cactus Kate has a very strong position on learning international languages vs Maori. There is clearly a problem when the Chairman of the Maori Language Commission says the $400m spent annually on Maori language is inefficient. Personally I would be happy to see Maori language promoted together with – not at the expense of- international languages. At a time when New Zealand is becoming more culturally diverse and needing to engage more with the world, we are seeing fewer high schools compared to 5 years ago offering the key languages spoken by our major trading partners and local communities. This is a sad indictment of the situation we’re in.

As a start, wouldn’t it be awesome if all New Zealanders decided to use a greeting in a different language each day over the course of next week:

Monday 17 August – Ni hao!
Tuesday 18 August – Bonjour!
Wednesday 19 August – Guten Tag!
Thursday 20 August – Konnichiwa!
Friday 21 August – Buenos días!

More info:

• The official International Languages Week website.
• The Google Discussion group on ILW
• The Facebook  ILW group

I asked my friend Verpal Singh to pen a few thoughts on what he thinks are the latent resources in New Zealand. My views on the economic and social benefits of cultural diversity is well-known as I regularly talk about harnessing New Zealand’s cultural diversity.  As such, it is good that Verpal can add some of his thoughts here:

1. Cultural diversity is not unique to New Zealand as the whole world is becoming culturally diverse and those countries which are resisting this movement are gradually acquiring an image of being out-of-sync. Sure this diversity should be harnessed to benefit NZ. However, when other diverse societies also seek to use their diversity for their own benefit, we reach a situation where NZ is competing with others for a piece of the diversity cake.

2. As I did during the World Cafe discussion, I would list the following three aspects of NZ as our latent resource:
a) As members of the developed world, we are the insiders. However, due to our geographical location, smaller population and relatively small-sized economy, we are also the outsiders. This puts us in a unique position of an outsider while being on the inside. We, thus, provide an outsider’s perpsective to problems facing the developed world, while experiencing these same problems first-hand. The tradition of providing leadership to the world, set by people like Sir Ernest in Physics and Sir Ed in pushing the limits of human endurance is being eminently followed by New Zealanders like Dr John Hood (Vice Chancellor of Oxford University), Chris Liddell (CFO, Microsoft) and Helen Clark (head of UNDP) amongst many many others, and bears testimony to the fact that New Zealanders’ unique perspective is being appreciated by the world. The only possible equivalent in these aspects (that I could find) is Iceland.

b) The ease of contact between the rulers and the ruled in the New Zealand system of governance. This empowers the people and provides them the opportunity to show their leadership in areas that they hold dear, whether it is environment protection, opposition to Nuclear arms, or a more equal world.

c) A long history of technological innovation — which is the most important part of Ray Avery’s work. Combined with a) and b), an innovative idea has greater potential to be turned into a great enterprise in New Zealand than even in USA (where the power enjoyed by established commercial entities to influence government decision-making in their favour seems to have killed off Americans’ innovative streak — their car industry being a prime example of this).

New Zealand Herald headline today “Imaginary friends boost language skills”

In a study in the latest issue of the journal Child Development, Otago University associate professor Elaine Reese, and former student Gabriel Trionfi, of Clark University in the United States, investigated the language skills of 48 boys and girls aged 5-1/2, of whom 23 had imaginary friends.

They found that the 13 girls and 10 boys who had engaged in imaginary companion play had more advanced narrative skills than children who had not.

“Because children’s storytelling skills are a strong predictor of their later reading skill, these differences may even have positive spinoffs for children’s academic performance,” Prof Reese said.

OK, so having imaginary friends is one way of developing your language skills. If you’re all grown up and not that keen with having imaginary friends, then come along to one of Euroasia’s language classes where you can practice speaking with some real people, and make some real friends in the process.